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FAS is issuing a final rule with comment for the USDA Local and Regional Food Aid Procurement Program (USDA LRP Program), authorized in section 3207 of the Agricultural Act of 2014. The USDA LRP Program funds may be used to support development activities that strengthen the capacity of food-insecure developing countries, and build resilience and address the causes of chronic food insecurity and support USDA’s other food assistance programs, especially the McGovern Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program (McGovern-Dole).  In addition, funds may be used to fill food availability gaps generated by unexpected emergencies. USDA LRP Program funding used to complement ongoing activities under the McGovern-Dole Program will improve dietary diversity and nutrition, and support the graduation and sustainability of school-feeding programs as they transition to full host-government ownership.  LRP funding will enable FAS and its partners to build the capacity of host-governments to implement their own homegrown school feeding programs.  A final rule is needed for FAS to begin implementing the program in FY 2016 and will establish awardee obligations regarding financial management and performance standards specifying applicable Departmental regulations and incorporating statutory requirements. The promulgation of a rule to administer the USDA LRP program will require the assignment of a new CFR number.

Statement of Need:

It is necessary for Local and Regional Food Aid Procurement Program (LRP) regulations to be put in place before solicitations for application to the LRP program can be made for FY2016. The changes to Section 3207 in the 2014 Farm Bill require USDA to issue new regulations in order to enact the local and regional procurement provisions. The regulations will clarify: program intent; application process; agreements process; payments; transport; record keeping and reporting; monitoring and evaluation; and noncompliance issues. The LRP regulations will be aligned with regulations for existing USDA food assistance programs, including Food for Progress Program and the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program.

Summary of the Legal Basis:

7 U.S.C. 1726c and Sections 3207 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-79).

Alternatives:

N/A

Anticipated Costs and Benefits:

It is anticipated that adopting a local and regional procurement program will bring about several benefits identified under the local and regional pilot project. Primarily, USDA LRP Program will result in cost savings in transport, shipping, and handling; better match between recipients needs and program commodity availability; and time savings between the procurement and delivery of food, which is especially important in emergency situations; and providing a means to strengthen or build local supply chains

In addition, recipients under the LRP Pilot generally prefer locally and regionally sourced food over food sourced from other areas making it more suitable for food preparation and more accepted by school-aged children. This acceptability and availability would also impact the small scale producers who would experience an increase in demand and help them achieve economies of scale.

Risks:

None.