ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Ch. I

[FRL-8702-9]

EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0205

EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0206

EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0226

Fall 2008 Regulatory Agenda

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Semiannual regulatory flexibility agenda and semiannual regulatory agenda.

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publishes the semiannual regulatory agenda online (the e-agenda) at www.reginfo.gov to update the public about:

Definitions:

"Semiannual regulatory agenda," "E-Agenda," and "online regulatory agenda," all refer to the same comprehensive collection of information that used to be published in the Federal Register, but which is now available through an online database but not be published in the Federal Register.

"Regulatory Plan" refers to the document published in part 2 of the Federal Register that addresses the core of the Agency's regulatory priorities that will be issued in the coming fiscal year.

"Regulatory Flexibility Agenda" refers to a document about regulations with a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities that will continue to be published in the Federal Register because of a requirement of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

"Unified Agenda" refers to the collection of all agencies' agendas with an introduction prepared by the Regulatory Information Service Center.

"Monthly Action Initiation List" (AIL) refers to a list that EPA posts online each month of the regulations newly approved for development.

"Regulatory agenda preamble" refers to the document you are reading now. It appears as part of the Regulatory Flexibility Agenda and introduces both EPA's regulatory flexibility agenda and the e-agenda.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions or comments about a particular action, please get in touch with the agency contact listed in each agenda entry. If you have general questions about EPA's regulatory agenda, regulatory plan, regulatory flexibility agenda, or EPA's regulatory development process, please contact: Phil Schwartz (schwartz.philip@epa.gov; 202-564-6564) or Caryn Muellerleile (muellerleile.caryn@epa.gov; 202-564-2855).

TO BE PLACED ON AN AGENDA MAILING LIST: If you would like to receive an e-mail with a link to new regulatory agendas as soon as they are published, please send an e-mail message to: nscep@bps-lmit.com and put "E-Regulatory Agenda: Electronic Copy" in the subject line.

If you would like to receive a monthly e-mail with a link to our new update, the Action Initiation List, go to http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/search/ail.html#notification and complete the five steps listed there.

If you would like to receive a hard copy of the semiannual agenda about 2 to 3 months after publication, please send an e-mail with your name and complete address to: nscep@bps-lmit.com and put "Regulatory Agenda Hard Copy" in the subject line, or call 800-490-9198. There is no charge for a single copy of the agenda.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

A. Map of Regulatory Agenda Information

B. What Are EPA's Regulatory Goals, and What Key Principles, Statutes, and Executive Orders Inform

Our Rule and Policymaking Process?

C. How Can You Be Involved in EPA's Rule and Policymaking Process?

D. What Actions Are Included in the Regulatory Agenda?

E. How Are Regulatory Plan and Regulatory Flexibility Agenda Organized?

F. What Information Is in the Regulatory Flexibility Agenda, the E-Agenda, and the Regulatory Plan?

G. New Monthly Update Tool: The Action Initiation List

H. What Other Tools for Finding Out About EPA Rules and Policies Are Available at EPA.gov,

Regulations.gov, and Reginfo.gov?

I. What Special Attention Do We Give to the Impacts of Rules on Small Businesses, Small Governments,

and Small Nonprofit Organizations?

J. Thank You for Collaborating With Us.

A. Map of Regulatory Agenda Information

Part of Agenda

On-line locations

Federal Register Location

Semiannual Regulatory Agenda

www.reginfo.gov/

and

www.epa.gov/opei/orpm.html

Not in FR

Annual Regulatory Plan

www.reginfo.gov/

and

www.epa.gov/opei/orpm.html

Part 2 of today's issue

Semiannual Regulatory Flexibility Agenda

www.reginfo.gov/

and

www.epa.gov/opei/orpm.html

Part 22 of today's issue

Monthly Action Initiation List

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocketDetail&d=EPA-HQ-OA-2008-0265

and

http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/search/ail.html

Not in FR

B. What Are EPA's Regulatory Goals, and What Key Principles, Statutes, and Executive Orders

Inform Our Rule and Policymaking Process?

Our primary objective is to protect human health and the environment. One way we achieve this objective is through the development of regulations. In the United States, Congress passes laws and authorizes certain Government agencies, including EPA, to create and enforce regulations. EPA regulations cover a range of environmental and public health protection issues from setting standards for clean water, to establishing requirements for proper handling of toxic wastes, to controlling air pollution from industry and other sources.

To ensure that our regulatory decisions are scientifically sound, cost-effective, fair, and effective in achieving environmental goals, we conduct high quality scientific, economic, and policy analyses. These analyses are planned and initiated at early stages in the regulatory development process so that Agency decisionmakers are well informed of the qualitative and quantitative benefits and costs as they select among alternative approaches. It is also important that we continue to apply new and improved methods to protect the environment, such as: Building flexibility into regulations from the very beginning, creating strong partnerships with the regulated community, vigorously engaging in public outreach and involvement, and using effective nonregulatory approaches. We seek collaborative solutions to shared challenges. Research, testing, and adoption of new environmental protection methods are also a central tenet in environmental problem solving. The integration of all of these elements via a well-managed regulatory development process and a strong commitment to innovative solutions will ensure that we all benefit from significant environmental improvements that are fair, efficient, and protective. Our overall success is measured by our effectiveness in protecting human health and the environment. For a more expansive discussion of our regulatory philosophy and priorities, please see the Statement of Priorities in the FY 2009 regulatory plan (http://epa.gov/opei/orpm.html#agenda).

Besides the fundamental environmental laws authorizing EPA actions such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, there are legal requirements that apply to the issuance of regulations that are generally contained in the Administrative Procedure Act, the Regulatory Flexibility Act as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, the Paperwork Reduction Act, the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, and the Congressional Review Act. We also must meet a number of requirements contained in Executive Orders: 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review; 58 FR 51735; October 4, 1993), 12898 (Environmental Justice; 59 FR 7629; February 16, 1994), 13045 (Children's Health Protection; 62 FR 19885; April 23, 1997), 13132 (Federalism; 64 FR 43255; August 10, 1999), 13175 (Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments; 65 FR 67249; November 9, 2000), 13211 (Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use; FR 28355; May 22, 2001).

C. How Can You Be Involved in EPA's Rule and Policymaking Process?

You can make your voice heard by getting in touch with the contact person provided in each agenda entry. We urge you to participate as early in the process as possible. You may also participate by commenting on proposed rules that we publish in the Federal Register (FR). Information on submitting comments to the rulemaking docket is provided in each of our Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRMs), and we always accept comments through the regulations.gov e-docket. To be most effective, comments should contain information and data that support your position, and you also should explain why we should incorporate your suggestion in the rule or nonregulatory action. You can be particularly helpful and persuasive if you provide examples to illustrate your concerns and offer specific alternatives.

We believe our actions will be more cost-effective and protective if our development process includes stakeholders working with us to identify the most practical and effective solutions to problems, and we stress this point most strongly in all of our training programs for rule and policy developers. Democracy gives real power to individual citizens, but with that power comes responsibility. We urge you to become involved in EPA's rule and policymaking process. For more information about public involvement in EPA activities, please visit www.epa.gov/publicinvolvement.

D. What Actions Are Included in the E-Agenda and the Regulatory Flexibility Agenda?

EPA includes regulations and certain major policy documents in the e-agenda. However, there is no legal significance to the omission of an item from the agenda, and we generally do not include minor amendments or the following categories of actions:

  • Administrative actions such as delegations of authority, changes of address, or phone numbers;

  • Under the Clean Air Act: Revisions to State Implementation Plans; Equivalent Methods for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring; Deletions from the New Source Performance Standards source categories list; Delegations of Authority to States; Area Designations for Air Quality Planning Purposes;

  • Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act: Registration-related decisions, actions affecting the status of currently registered pesticides, and data call-ins;

  • Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: Actions regarding pesticide tolerances and food additive regulations;

  • Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act: Authorization of State solid waste management plans; hazardous waste delisting petitions;

  • Under the Clean Water Act: State Water Quality Standards; deletions from the section 307(a) list of toxic pollutants; suspensions of toxic testing requirements under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES); delegations of NPDES authority to States;

  • Under the Safe Drinking Water Act: Actions on State underground injection control programs.

    The Regulatory Flexibility Agenda normally includes:

  • Actions that are likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, and

  • Any rules that the Agency has identified for periodic review under section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act

    E. How Are Regulatory Plan and Regulatory Flexibility Agenda Organized?

    The Regulatory Plan is organized according to the current stage of development. The stages are:

    1. Prerulemaking-Prerulemaking actions are generally intended to determine whether EPA should

    initiate rulemaking. Prerulemakings may include anything that influences or leads to rulemaking, such as advance notices of proposed rulemaking (ANPRMs), significant studies or analyses of the possible need for regulatory action, announcement of reviews of existing regulations required under section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, requests for public comment on the need for regulatory action, or important preregulatory policy proposals.

    2. Proposed Rule-This section includes EPA rulemaking actions that are within a year of proposal

    (publication of Notices of Proposed Rulemakings (NPRMs)).

    3. Final Rule-This section includes rules that will be issued as a final rule within a year.

    We have organized the Regulatory Flexibility Agenda as follows:

    First, into divisions based on the law that would authorize a particular action. A "General" division which includes crosscutting actions, such as rules authorized by multiple statutes and general acquisition rules precedes the media statutes (Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), etc.)

    Second, by the current stage of development. The stages are:

    1. Prerulemaking-Prerulemaking actions are generally intended to determine whether EPA should initiate rulemaking. Prerulemakings may include anything that influences or leads to rulemaking, such as advance notices of proposed rulemaking (ANPRMs), significant studies or analyses of the possible need for regulatory action, announcement of reviews of existing regulations required under section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, requests for public comment on the need for regulatory action, or important preregulatory policy proposals.

    2. Proposed Rule-This section includes EPA rulemaking actions that are within a year of proposal (publication of Notices of Proposed Rulemakings (NPRMs)).

    3. Final Rule-This section includes rules that will be issued as a final rule within a year.

    4. Long-Term Actions-This section includes rulemakings for which the next scheduled regulatory action is after October 2009.

    5. Completed Actions-This section contains actions that have been promulgated and published in the Federal Register since publication of the spring 2008 agenda. It also includes actions that we are no longer considering. If an action appears in the completed section, it will not appear in future agendas unless we decide to initiate action again, in which case it will appear as a new entry. EPA also announces the results of our Regulatory Flexibility Act section 610 reviews in this section of the Agenda.

    F. What Information Is in the Regulatory Flexibility Agenda, the E-Agenda, and the Regulatory

    Plan?

    Regulatory Flexibility Agenda entries include:

    Sequence Number, RIN, Title, Description, Statutory Authority, Section 610 Review, if applicable, Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required, Schedule, Contact Person.

    E-Agenda entries include:

    Title: Titles for new entries (those that have not appeared in previous agendas) are preceded by a bullet (•). The notation "Section 610 Review" follows the title if we are reviewing the rule as part of our periodic review of existing rules under section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 610).

    Priority: Entries are placed into one of five categories described below. OMB reviews all significant rules including both of the first two categories, "economically significant" and "other significant."

    Economically Significant: Under E.O. 12866, a rulemaking action that may have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities.

    Other Significant: A rulemaking that is not economically significant but is considered significant for other reasons. This category includes rules that may:

    1. Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency;

    2. Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of recipients; or

    3. Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles in Executive Order 12866.

    Substantive, Nonsignificant: A rulemaking that has substantive impacts but is not Significant, Routine and Frequent, or Informational/Administrative/Other.

    Routine and Frequent: A rulemaking that is a specific case of a recurring application of a regulatory program in the Code of Federal Regulations (e.g., certain State Implementation Plans, National Priority List updates, Significant New Use Rules, State Hazardous Waste Management Program actions, and Tolerance Exemptions). If an action that would normally be classified Routine and Frequent is reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget under E.O. 12866, then we would classify the action as either "Economically Significant" or "Other Significant."

    Informational/Administrative/Other: An action that is primarily informational or pertains to an action outside the scope of E.O. 12866.

    Also, if we believe that a rule may be "major" as defined in the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801, et seq.) because it is likely to result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or meets other criteria specified in this law, we indicate this under the "Priority" heading with the statement "Major under 5 U.S.C. 801."

    Legal Authority: The sections of the United States Code (U.S.C.), Public Law (P.L.), Executive Order (E.O.), or common name of the law that authorizes the regulatory action.

    CFR Citation: The sections of the Code of Federal Regulations that would be affected by the action.

    Legal Deadline: An indication of whether the rule is subject to a statutory or judicial deadline, the date of that deadline, and whether the deadline pertains to a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, a Final Action, or some other action.

    Abstract: A brief description of the problem the action will address.

    Timetable: The dates (and citations) that documents for this action were published in the Federal Register and, where possible, a projected date for the next step. Projected publication dates frequently change during the course of developing an action. The projections in the agenda are our best estimates as of the date we submit the agenda for publication. For some entries, the timetable indicates that the date of the next action is "to be determined."

    Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Indicates whether EPA has prepared or anticipates that it will be preparing a regulatory flexibility analysis under section 603 or 604 of the RFA. Generally, such an analysis is required for proposed or final rules subject to the RFA that EPA believes may have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

    Small Entities Affected: Indicates whether we expect the rule to have any effect on small businesses, small governments, or small nonprofit organizations.

    Government Levels Affected: Indicates whether we expect the rule to have any effect on levels of government and, if so, whether the governments are State, local, tribal, or Federal.

    Federalism Implications: Indicates whether the action is expected to have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

    Unfunded Mandates: Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act generally requires an assessment of anticipated costs and benefits if a rule includes a mandate that may result in expenditures of more than $100 million in any one year by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector. If we expect to exceed this $100 million threshold, we note it in this section.

    Energy Impacts: Indicates whether the action is a significant energy action under E.O. 13211.

    International Trade Impacts: Indicates whether the action is likely to have international trade or investment effects, or otherwise be of international interest.

    Agency Contact: The name, address, phone number, and e-mail address, if available, of a person who is knowledgeable about the regulation.

    SAN Number: An identification number that EPA uses to track rulemakings and other actions under development.

    URLs: For some of our actions we include the Internet addresses for: Reading copies of rulemaking documents; submitting comments on proposals; and getting more information about the rulemaking and the program of which it is a part. (Note: To submit comments on proposals, you can go to our electronic docket which is at: www.regulations.gov. Once there, follow the online instructions to access the docket and submit comments. A Docket identification (ID) number will assist in the search for materials. We include this number in the additional information section of many of the agenda entries that have already been proposed.)

    RIN: The Regulatory Identifier Number is used by OMB to identify and track rulemakings. The first four digits of the RIN stand for the EPA office with lead responsibility for developing the action.

    Regulatory Plan entries include all categories of information included in E-Agenda entries, plus:

    Sequence Number, Statement of Need, Summary of Legal Basis, Alternatives, Anticipated Costs and Benefits, and Risks.

    G. New Monthly Update Tool: The Action Initiation List

    Continuing to build on EPA's tradition of open, transparent rulemaking, last April we started posting each month a list of the regulations which had been approved for development. We call this list the Action Initiation List. You can see the current list at http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/search/ail.html where you will also find information about how to get an e-mail notification when a new list is posted.

    H. What Other Tools for Finding Out About EPA Rules and Policies Are Available at Reginfo.gov, Regulations.gov, and EPA.gov?

    1. Regulatory Agenda Search Engines

    If you want to quickly identify the regulation(s) of interest to you, we recommend that you go to www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaMain and use the E-Agenda database and its powerful search, and advanced search features. With advanced searches you can specify the values you are interested in for up to 21 Agenda data fields. This database also lets you access information from previous versions of the Agenda and Plan.

    2. Public Dockets

    When EPA publishes either an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) or a NPRM in the Federal Register, the Agency may establish a docket to accumulate materials throughout the development process for that rulemaking. The docket serves as the repository for the collection of documents or information related to a particular Agency action or activity. EPA most commonly uses dockets for rulemaking actions, but dockets may also be used for Regulatory Flexibility Act section 610 reviews of rules with significant impacts on a substantial number of small entities and various non-rulemaking activities, such as Federal Register documents seeking public comments on draft guidance, policy statements, information collection requests under the Paperwork Reduction Act, and other non-rule activities. If there is a docket on a particular action, information about the location will be in that action's Agenda entry. EPA opens an electronic docket for each of our proposed rules by the time we publish them in the Federal Register. All of our electronic dockets are housed at www.regulations.gov where you can review the proposed rule, supporting documents, and public comments, and where you may electronically submit your own comments and make use of the bookmarking and notification features.

    3. Subject Matter EPA Web sites

    More than 100 of the actions listed in the agenda include a URL that provides additional information about the program that the action belongs to.

    4. Listservers

    If you want to get automatic e-mails about areas of particular interest, we maintain 12 listservers including:

    a. Air

    b. Water

    c. Wastes and emergency response

    d. Pesticides

    e. Toxic substances

    f. Right-to-know and toxic release inventory

    g. Environmental impacts

    h. Endangered species

    i. Meetings

    j. The Science Advisory Board

    k. Daily full-text notices with page numbers, and

    l. General information.

    For more information and to subscribe via our FR Web site, visit:

    www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/subscribe.htm. If you have e-mail without full Internet access, please send an e-mail to envsubset@epa.gov to request instructions for subscribing to the EPA Federal Register listservers.

    I. What Special Attention Do We Give to the Impacts of Rules on Small Businesses, Small

    Governments, and Small Nonprofit Organizations?

    For each of our rulemakings, we consider whether there will be any adverse impact on any small entity. We attempt to fit the regulatory requirements, to the extent feasible, to the scale of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions subject to the regulation. Under RFA/SBREFA (the Regulatory Flexibility Act as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act), the Agency must prepare a formal analysis of the potential negative impacts on small entities, convene a Small Business Advocacy Review Panel (proposed rule stage), and prepare a Small Entity Compliance Guide (final rule stage) unless the Agency certifies a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. For more detailed information about the Agency's policy and practice with respect to implementing RFA/SBREFA, please visit the RFA/SBREFA Web site at http://www.epa.gov/sbrefa/. You may search http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaAdvancedSearch to find a list of EPA's entries for which a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is required or for a list of EPA's entries that may affect small entities, but which we do not expect will have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of them.

    Section 610 of the RFA requires that an agency review, within 10 years of promulgation, each rule that has or will have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities (SEIOSNOSE). EPA has three rules under 610 review in 2008.

    Rule Being Reviewed

    RIN

    Docket ID

    VOC Regulation for Architectural Coatings (Section 610 Review)

    2060-AP09

    EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0205

    Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From Nonroad Diesel Engines (Section 610 Review)

    2060-AO82

    EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0206

    National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Stage I Disinfectant/Disinfection By-Products Rule (Section 610 Review)

    2040-AE97

    EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0226

    EPA undertakes section 610 reviews to decide whether the agency should continue a rule unchanged, amend it, or withdraw it. EPA announced these three 610 reviews in the "Prerule" section of the spring 2008 Agenda. We encouraged small entities to provide comments on the need to change these rules, and in particular, how the rules could be made clearer, more effective, or if there is need to remove conflicting or overlapping requirements with other Federal or State regulations. More information on the results of each of these reviews is available in the abstract section of each individual 610 review Agenda entry.

    J. Thank You for Collaborating With Us.

    Finally, we would like to thank those of you who choose to join with us in solving the complex issues involved in protecting human health and the environment. Collaborative efforts such as EPA's open rulemaking process are a proven tool for solving the environmental problems we face and the regulatory agenda is an important part of that process.

    Dated: August 29, 2008.

    NAME: Louise P. Wise,

    Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation.