Executive Order 13984 of January 19, 2021, entitled Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency with Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities (EO 13984), has directed the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) to implement regulations that would govern the process and procedures that the Secretary will use to deter foreign malicious cyber actors’ use of United States Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) products and assist in the investigation of transactions involving foreign malicious cyber actors.