This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking would update the Standards To Prevent, Detect, and Respond to Sexual Abuse and Sexual Harassment Involving Unaccompanied Children Interim Final Rule published on December 24, 2014, to incorporate more up to date public feedback and ensure that the practices established in the IFR are effectively tailored to the operational realities of the Office of Refugee Resettlement’s (ORR) Unaccompanied Alien Children (UAC) Program. The Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (VAWA 2013), Pub. L. 1134, contained a provision applying PREA to custodial facilities operated by HHS. VAWA 2013 requires HHS to publish a final rule adopting national standards to prevent, detect, and respond to rape and sexual assault. These national standards are to apply to all care provider facilities that maintain custody of UCs as defined in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279(g)) and give due consideration to the recommended national standards provided by the NPREC report. Additionally, HHS is required to regularly assess compliance with the standards adopted and include the results of the assessments in performance evaluations of care provider facilities. As a result, HHS published the IFR to establish standards for the prevention, detection, and response to sexual abuse and sexual harassment of unaccompanied children in all ORR care provider facilities, except secure care providers and traditional foster care homes as described in the rule. Ultimately, this new rule is required in order to update ORR’s existing rule on the prevention, detection, and response to sexual abuse and sexual harassment at all of its facilities. The underlying IFR has been pending for more than one decade and requires finalization.