The Rules of Practice and Procedure for Administrative Hearings Before the Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ) at 29 CFR part 18A govern practice and procedure in proceedings before United States Department of Labor administrative law judges. This revised rule supports the Department’s initiative to implement a dedicated eFile/eServe system. This system requires attorneys and non-attorney representatives, and encourage unrepresented parties, to file documents with OALJ and the Department’s adjudicatory boards in digital format. The amendments also support the National Archives and Records Administration’s strategic plan to accept records only in electronic format by June 30, 2024. In addition, the Department revises the rules to provide advance notice to parties of the expected manner of a hearing or prehearing conference, whether in-person, by telephone, by videoconference, or by other means. The Department engaged the public through an initial comment period and a reopened comment period. On February 25, 2021, the Department withdrew the direct final rule because of the receipt of adverse comments. Several comments also raised concerns with the Department’s eFile/eServe system and not the requirements of the proposed or direct final rules. The Department has addressed the adverse comments regarding the rules and held listening sessions to understand and address the public’s feedback on the eFile/eServe system, and as a result, intends to publish the final rule.