On September 20, 2023, DHS published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) which proposed several changes to modernize and reform the H-2A and H-2B nonimmigrant worker programs. Many of the proposals contained in the NPRM were informed by public feedback USCIS received in response to its April 19, 2021 Request for Public Input. Specifically, the NPRM incorporated new policies that if finalized would produce program efficiencies, address current aspects of the program that may unintentionally result in exploitation or other abuse of persons seeking to come to this country as H-2A and H-2B workers, build upon existing protections against prohibited payments or other assessment of fees and/or salary deductions by H-2A and H-2B employers in connection with recruitment and/or H-2 employment, and otherwise add protections for workers. DHS did not propose any changes that would revise the temporary labor certification process or the regulations contained in 20 CFR part 655 or 29 CFR part 501 and 503. The public comment period closed November 20, 2023, and DHS is continuing to review the comments received during the comment period and in accordance with the instructions contained in the NPRM.