This rulemaking would align the Departments regulations for periodic review of levels of basic essential air service (EAS) for eligible communities with its current practices. The original process for periodic reviews, established in 1985, involves a paper-based questionnaire process that is no longer practical in light of current technology and EAS program practices, as well as a subsequent statutory amendment that established minimum level of service requirements. Currently, the EAS program periodically reviews EAS service at eligible communities through its air carrier selection process, as well as direct contact with the communities by email, telephone, and on-site visits. This ongoing interaction with eligible communities is more effective than the protracted, static, and antiquated paper-based questionnaire process in DOT's regulations. This rulemaking would update DOT's regulations to incorporate the more modern and effective process for periodic reviews.