This rulemaking would update the National Performance Management Measures regulations at 23 CFR part 490 to consider impacts of national health emergencies on performance achievement and to address compliance determinations and penalty assessment for the Pavement Condition measures. This rulemaking also would provide for greater opportunities for meaningful safety performance targets and outcomes, consider approaches to capturing non-motorized system use and safety, and provide for more consistent target setting and data collection practices across State departments of transportation.