This rule will permit small business offerors that served as first-tier subcontractors and joint venture members, in certain situations, to submit the past performance and experience gained under these arrangements with offers on Federal contracts.  Contracting officers will be required to consider the capabilities and past performance provided by first-tier subcontractors and joint venture members in certain situations. This rule promotes equity in Federal procurement. This rule is being issued in accordance with section 868 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, as implemented in the Small Business Administration (SBA) final rule published on July 22, 2022 titled "Past Performance Ratings for Small Business Joint Venture Members and Small Business First-Tier Subcontractors;” and section 15 of the Small Business Act, as implemented in the SBA final rule on October 16, 2020 titled "Consolidation of Mentor-Protégé Programs and Other Government Contracting Amendments.”