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EPA/AR RIN: 2060-AG63 Publication ID: Fall 2003 
Title: NESHAP: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine 
Abstract: The stationary reciprocating internal combustion engine source category is listed as a major source of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA). A major source is one which emits more than 10 tons/yr of one HAP or more than 25 tons/yr of a combination of 189 HAPs. The reciprocating internal combustion engine (RICE) MACT was published in the Federal Register on December 19, 2002. A public hearing was held on January 21, 2003 and the public comment period closed on February 18, 2003. Comments and data received during the comment period are being evaluated. The anticipated date of the final RICE rule being signed by the Administrator is February 27, 2004. 
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)  Priority: Economically Significant 
RIN Status: Previously published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Final Rule Stage 
Major: Yes  Unfunded Mandates: Private Sector 
CFR Citation: 40 CFR 63   
Legal Authority: 42 USC 7412 CAA 112    PL 101-549   
Legal Deadline:
Action Source Description Date
Final  Judicial  Consent decree.  02/27/2004 
Final  Statutory    11/15/2000 

Statement of Need: Reciprocating internal combustion engines is a source category listed to be regulated under section 112 of the Clean Air Act.

Summary of the Legal Basis: Section 112 of the Clean Air Act.

Alternatives: The principal alternatives are to set standards at or beyond the "floor" level of stringency. The "floor" is the minimum stringency implied by the congressionally given formula in section 112 of the Clean Air Act.

Anticipated Costs and Benefits: In section 112 of the Clean Air Act, Congress found that there is sufficient evidence of risk to warrant a broad, technology-based MACT program to reduce toxic emissions nationwide. Therefore, separate cost/benefit analyses are not conducted for individual rulemakings within the MACT program. Total annualized cost for rule is $248 million, average cost/facility $62,000 for 4600 existing sources and 20,000 new sources.

Risks: In section 112 of the Clean Air Act, Congress found that there is sufficient evidence of risk to warrant a broad, technology-based MACT program to reduce toxic emissions nationwide.

Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
NPRM  12/19/2002  67 FR 77830   
Final Action  02/00/2004    
Additional Information: SAN 3656.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No  Government Levels Affected: Local, State 
Small Entities Affected: Businesses  Federalism: No 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: Yes 
Agency Contact:
Sims Roy
Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Radiation
C439-01,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Phone:919 541-5263
Email: roy.sims@epamail.epa.gov

Robert Wayland
Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Radiation
D243-01,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Phone:919 541-1045
Fax:919 541-5450
Email: Wayland.RobertJ@epamail.epa.gov