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This rulemaking would amend the NRC's regulations to provide an appropriate regulatory framework for nuclear power reactors transitioning from operations to decommissioning. The goals of this rulemaking are to provide for a safe, effective, and efficient decommissioning process; to reduce the need for license amendment requests and exemptions from existing regulations; and to address other decommissioning issues deemed relevant by the NRC.  The rulemaking would address lessons learned from licensees that have completed or are currently in the decommissioning process, and would align regulatory requirements with the reduction in risk that occurs over time, while continuing to maintain safety and security.  The rulemaking was previously titled, "Regulatory Improvements for Power Reactors Transitioning to Decommissioning."  The scope of this rulemaking would affect nuclear production and utilization facilities.   

Statement of Need:

This rulemaking would respond to Commission direction to proceed with rulemaking for reactors transitioning to decommissioning.  The goals are to provide for a safe, effective, and efficient decommissioning process; to reduce the need for license amendment requests and exemptions from existing regulations; and to address other decommissioning issues deemed relevant by the NRC.

Summary of the Legal Basis:

Alternatives:

Anticipated Costs and Benefits:

The NRC published a regulatory basis document examining the costs and benefits associated with the proposed rule. The cost-benefit analysis shows that the rulemaking would result in a net averted cost of between $12.5 million to $32.3 million, in which the rulemaking costs would be offset by the eliminated need for exemption requests or licensing amendment submittals that licensees would typically submit to the NRC for review and approval during decommissioning.

Risks: