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Based on the Pacific Fishery Management Council's and NOAA Fisheries 5-year review of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Trawl Catch Share Program, completed in 2017, this rulemaking action proposes to implement the Council's recommendation to adjust the Program. Proposed adjustments are aimed at modifying outdated Program regulations and making the Program more effective, specifically by: changing bycatch hard caps for canary rockfish and widow rockfish in the at-sea whiting sector to set asides; removing the formulas used to determine at-sea whiting sector set-aside amounts of canary rockfish, widow rockfish, darkblotched rockfish, and Pacific ocean perch, and instead determining appropriate amounts through the adaptive biennial harvest specification process; allowing post-season quota trading for vessel accounts in deficit at the end of the year; eliminating the September 1st expiration deadline for unused quota not transferred to a vessel account; setting permit ownership accumulation limits for the whiting Catcher Processor sector; and requiring new economic data collections for Catcher Processor permit owners and quota share owners to better evaluate Catch Share program performance. Similar collections are currently required for the shorebased catcher and at-sea mothership sectors; this action would provide complete economic performance data for all sectors of the Catch Share Program.