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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) is issuing this final rule to adjust a civil monetary penalty under the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1922 to account for inflation. This action is mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Inflation Adjustment Act), which requires agencies to adjust the levels of civil monetary penalties with an initial catch-up adjustment followed by annual adjustments for inflation. The adjustment criteria are provided by the Inflation Adjustment Act for the initial catch-up adjustment; the December 16, 2016, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Memorandum regarding the Implementation of the 2017 annual adjustment pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015; the December 15, 2017, OMB Memorandum regarding the Implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2018, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015; and the December 14, 2018, OMB Memorandum regarding the implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2019, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvement Act of 2015. The 2016 catch-up adjustment and the 2017, 2018, and 2019 annual adjustments for inflation will increase the maximum civil penalty under 33 U.S.C. 555 to $5,732 per violation.