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EPA/OLEM RIN: 2050-AH11 Publication ID: Fall 2020 
Title: Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of CCR; A Holistic Approach to Closure Part B: Alternate Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments; Implementation of Closure 
Abstract: On April 17, 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated national minimum criteria for existing and new coal combustion residuals (CCR) landfills and existing and new CCR surface impoundments. On August 21, 2018 the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued its opinion in the case of Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, et al v. EPA. On October 15, 2018, the court issued its mandate, vacating certain provisions of the 2015 final rule and mandating the EPA include "legacy" units in its regulations. This final rule would provide a mechanism where unlined surface impoundments meeting strict criteria would be allowed to continue to operate. 
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)  Priority: Other Significant 
RIN Status: Previously published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Completed Actions 
Major: No  Unfunded Mandates: No 
EO 13771 Designation: Deregulatory 
CFR Citation: 40 CFR 257   
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6906    42 U.S.C. 6907    42 U.S.C. 6912(a)    42 U.S.C. 6944    42 U.S.C. 6945(c)   
Legal Deadline:
Action Source Description Date
None       

Statement of Need: On April 17, 2015, EPA finalized national regulations to regulate the disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals (CCR) as solid waste under subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (2015 CCR final rule). In response to the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group v. EPA decision, this rule finalizes regulations to allow facilities to request approval to operate with an alternate liner for existing CCR surface impoundments.

Summary of the Legal Basis: EPA is taking this action in response to the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group v. EPA decision (901 F.3d 414).

Alternatives: The Agency has provided public notice and opportunity for comment on this effort. We have not identified any significant alternatives for analysis.

Anticipated Costs and Benefits: The proposed rule anticipated an annualized cost savings of roughly $4 to $8 million per year when discounting at 7%. The rule is not anticipated to have impacts to benefits.

Risks: As compared with the risks to human health and the environment that were presented in the 2015 CCR final rule, the amendments as proposed, if finalized, are not expected to impact the overall conclusions in the 2015 CCR final rule. As a result, the Agency believes these amendments, if finalized as proposed, would be protective of human health and the environment.

Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
NPRM  03/03/2020  85 FR 12456   
Final Rule  11/12/2020  85 FR 72506   
Final Rule Effective  12/14/2020 
Additional Information: Docket #:EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No  Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State, Tribal 
Small Entities Affected: No  Federalism: No 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: Yes 
RIN Information URL: https://www.epa.gov/coalash   Public Comment URL: https://www.regulatons.gov/docket?D=EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173  
Sectors Affected: 221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation 
RIN Data Printed in the FR: No 
Agency Contact:
Jesse Miller
Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Land and Emergency Management
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Mail Code 5304T,
Washington, DC 20460
Phone:202 566-0562
Email: miller.jesse@epa.gov

Frank Behan
Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Land and Emergency Management
Mail Code 5304T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW,
Washington, DC 20460
Phone:202 566-1730
Email: behan.frank@epa.gov