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The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its adjudication regulations relating to exposure to herbicides, such as Agent Orange, in order to incorporate the provisions of the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019 (the BWN Act). This proposed rule would extend the presumed area of exposure to the offshore waters of the Republic of Vietnam and expand the date ranges for presumption of exposure in the Republic of Vietnam and Korea. This rule would also clarify the definition of a Nehmer class member and establish entitlement to spina bifida benefits for children of certain veterans who served in Thailand. On the basis of VA’s general rulemaking authority, VA also proposes to establish a presumption of herbicide exposure for certain veterans who served in Thailand and also proposes to codify longstanding procedures for searching for payees entitled to Nehmer class action settlement payments.  Lastly, this proposed rule incorporates the provisions contained in VA’s RIN 2900-AR45, titled, "Diseases Associated with Exposure to Certain Herbicide Agents (Bladder Cancer, Parkinsonism, and Hypothyroidism)” as a result of VA withdrawing RIN 2900-AR45 from the Fall 2022 Unified Agenda.  The proposed amendments in this regulation are in accordance with the President’s priorities to address military toxic exposures. They also advance equity and support underserved, vulnerable, and marginalized communities and improve service delivery, customer experience, and reduce administrative burdens for those accessing public benefits and services.