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Amendment 2 to the Comprehensive FMP for the Puerto Rico Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the Comprehensive FMP for the St. Croix EEZ, and the Comprehensive FMP for the St. Thomas and St. John EEZ (Amendment 2) and the proposed rule would prohibit the use of trawl nets, purse seines, and trammel nets for all fishing in federal waters around Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas/St. John, prohibit the use of gillnets for all fishing except for the use of surface gillnets that meet specified requirements for the harvest of non-federally managed fish species in federal waters around Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas/St. John, and require that descending devices are available and ready for use when fishing for reef fish species managed by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council in federal waters around the U.S. Caribbean. The need for this action is to minimize the potentially adverse effects of fishing habitats and associated species and to minimize the mortality of bycatch species. The Caribbean Council approved Amendment 2 to the Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas/St. John Fishery Management Plans: Trawl, Net Gear, and Descending Devices in December 2023.