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On August 20, 2021, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) (collectively "the Departments") published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM or proposed rule), 86 FR 46906, that proposed amending regulations governing the procedures for determining certain protection claims and available parole procedures for certain aliens subject to expedited removal and found to have a credible fear of persecution or torture. On March 29, 2022, after a careful review of the comments received, the Departments issued an interim final rule (rule or IFR) that responded to comments received in response to the NPRM and adopted the proposed rule with changes. Significantly, the IFR established timelines for the consideration of applications for asylum and related protection by DHS’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and, as needed, DOJ’s Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). The IFR also provided that DHS will refer aliens whose applications are not approved by USCIS to EOIR for streamlined removal proceedings. The Departments will consider whether to further modify or rescind this rulemaking.