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DOJ/ATF RIN: 1140-AA97 Publication ID: 2026 
Title: ●Importing Training Rounds 
Abstract:

This rule proposes to amend ATF regulations to clarify that certain training rounds do not meet the definition of ammunition as defined by the Gun Control Act and are not regulated by the Arms Export Control Act. More specifically, it would amend the definition of "ammunition" to clarify that the term would not include any fully assembled training round that is not designed for offensive or defensive combat (i.e., anti-personnel) and is not for use in a weapon that expels a projectile by the action of an explosive. Consequently, importers would not need to complete an ATF Form 6 under 27 CFR part 478 to bring training rounds into the United States. Less-than-lethal ammunition, which is distinct from training rounds, will still generally be considered ammunition.

 
Agency: Department of Justice(DOJ)  Priority: Other Significant 
RIN Status: First time published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Proposed Rule Stage 
Major: No  Unfunded Mandates: No 
EO 14192 Designation: Deregulatory 
CFR Citation: 27 478.11     (To search for a specific CFR, visit the Code of Federal Regulations.)
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a)    18 U.S.C. 847, 921-931    44 U.S.C. 3504(h)   
Legal Deadline:  None
Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
NPRM  07/00/2026 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined  Government Levels Affected: None 
Federalism: No 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: No 
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of international interest.
RIN Data Printed in the FR: No 
Agency Contact:
Vivian Chu
Chief
Department of Justice
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
99 New York Avenue NE,
Washington, DC 20226
Phone:202 648-7070
Email: ora@atf.gov