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| DOJ/CRT | RIN: 1190-AA59 | Publication ID: 2012 |
| Title: Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Title II and Title III of the ADA) | |
| Abstract: This rule would propose to amend the Department's regulations implementing title II and title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 28 CFR part 35 and 28 CFR part 36, to implement changes to the ADA enacted in the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110-325, 122 Stat. 3553 (Sept. 25, 2008). The ADA Amendments Act took effect on January 1, 2009. The ADA Amendments Act amended the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq., to clarify terms within the definition of disability and to establish standards that must be applied to determine if a person has a covered disability. These changes are intended to mitigate the effects of the Supreme Court's decisions in Sutton v. United Airlines, 527 U.S. 471 (1999), and Toyota Motor Manufacturing v. Williams, 534, U.S. 184 (2002). Specifically, the ADA Amendments Act (1) adds illustrative lists of "major life activities," including "major bodily functions," that provide more examples of covered activities and covered conditions than are now contained in agency regulations (sec. 3[2]); (2) clarifies that a person who is "regarded as" having a disability does not have to be regarded as being substantially limited in a major life activity (sec. 3[3]); and (3) adds rules of construction regarding the definition of disability that provide guidance in applying the term "substantially limits" and prohibit consideration of mitigating measures in determining whether a person has a disability (sec. 3[4]). | |
| Agency: Department of Justice(DOJ) | Priority: Other Significant |
| RIN Status: Previously published in the Unified Agenda | Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Proposed Rule Stage |
| Major: No | Unfunded Mandates: No |
| CFR Citation: 28 CFR 35 28 CFR 36 | |
| Legal Authority: PL 110-325 42 USC 12134(a) 42 USC 12186(b) | |
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Legal Deadline:
None |
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Statement of Need: This rule is necessary to bring the Department's ADA regulations into compliance with the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, which became effective on January 1, 2009. In addition, this rule is necessary to make the Department's ADA title II and title III regulations consistent with the ADA title I regulations issued on March 25, 2011 by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) incorporating the ADA Amendments Act definition of disability. |
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Summary of the Legal Basis: The summary of the legal basis of authority for this regulation is set forth above in the abstract. |
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Alternatives: Because this NPRM implements statutory changes to the ADA, there are no appropriate alternatives to issuing this NPRM. |
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Anticipated Costs and Benefits: The Department's preliminary analysis indicates that the proposed rule would not be "economically significant," that is, the rule will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million, or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, the environment, public health or safety or State, local or tribal governments or communities. In this NPRM, the Department will be soliciting public comment in response to its preliminary analysis. |
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Risks: The ADA authorizes the Attorney General to enforce the ADA and to promulgate regulations implementing the law's requirements. Failure to update the Department's regulations to conform to statutory changes and to be consistent with the EEOC regulations under title I of the ADA will interfere with the Department's enforcement efforts and lead to confusion about the law's requirements among entities covered by titles I, II and III of the ADA, as well as members of the public. |
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Timetable:
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| Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No | Government Levels Affected: Local, State |
| Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions | Federalism: Undetermined |
| Included in the Regulatory Plan: Yes | |
| RIN Data Printed in the FR: No | |
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Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel Acting Chief Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20031 Phone:800 514-0301 Fax:202 307-1198 |
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