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TREAS/IRS RIN: 1545-BQ55 Publication ID: Spring 2025 
Title: Independent Dispute Resolution Operations 
Abstract:

This document finalizes rules related to certain provisions of the No Surprises Act regarding the Federal independent dispute resolution (IDR) process, which was established as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA). This rule sets forth new requirements relating to the disclosure of information that group health plans and health insurance issuers offering group or individual health insurance coverage must include along with the initial payment or notice of denial of payment for certain items and services subject to the surprise billing protections in the No Surprises Act. This rule also requires plans and issuers to communicate information by using claim adjustment reason codes (CARCs) and remittance advice remark codes (RARCs), as specified in guidance, when providing any paper or electronic remittance advice to an entity that does not have a contractual relationship with the plan or issuer. This document also amends certain requirements related to the open negotiation period preceding the Federal IDR process, the initiation of the Federal IDR process, the Federal IDR dispute eligibility review, and the payment and collection of administrative fees and certified IDR entity fees. This document also defines bundled payment arrangements, amends requirements related to batched items and services, and amends the rules for extensions of timeframes due to extenuating circumstances. Additionally, this document requires plans and issuers to register in the Federal IDR portal.    

 
Agency: Department of the Treasury(TREAS)  Priority: Other Significant 
RIN Status: Previously published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Final Rule Stage 
Major: Yes  Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined 
EO 14192 Designation: Regulatory 
CFR Citation: 26 CFR 9816   
Legal Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805    Pub. L. 116-260    Division BB    Title I    Title II   
Legal Deadline:  None
Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
NPRM  11/03/2023  88 FR 75744   
NPRM Comment Period End  01/02/2024 
NPRM Comment Period Reopened  01/22/2024  89 FR 3896   
NPRM Comment Period Reopened End  02/05/2024 
Final Action  11/00/2025 
Additional Information: REG- 122319-22 (Final) Drafter attorney: Alexander Krupnick (202) 317-3899 Reviewer attorney: Kevin Knopf (202) 317-4580 Treasury attorney: Linda Mendel (202) 921-8753 CC: EEE
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No  Government Levels Affected: Federal, State 
Federalism: Undetermined 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: No 
RIN Data Printed in the FR: No 
Related Agencies: Joint: DOL/EBSA; 
Agency Contact:
Alexander Krupnick,
Attorney
Department of the Treasury
1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Room 5712,
Washington, DC 20224
Phone:202 317-3899
Email: alexander.a.krupnick@irscounsel.treas.gov