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DOE has tentatively determined that computer and battery backup systems (computer systems) qualify as covered products under Part A of Title III of EPCA, as amended.  DOE has not previously conducted an energy conservation standard rulemaking for computers systems.  If, after public comment, DOE issues a final determination of coverage for computer systems, DOE may prescribe both test procedures and energy conservation standards for computer systems.

Statement of Need:

EPCA authorizes DOE to establish minimum energy efficiency standards for certain appliances and commercial equipment, including computer systems. EPCA further requires that DOE review such standards and determine whether to amend them within six years after promulgation.

Summary of the Legal Basis:

Title III, Part B of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA or the Act), Pub. L. 94-163 (42 U.S.C. 6291-6309, as codified) established the Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products Other Than Automobiles, a program covering most major household appliances (collectively referred to as covered products). In addition to specifying a list of covered products, EPCA contains provisions that enable the Secretary to classify additional types of consumer products as covered products. (42 U.S.C. 6292(a)(20)) For a given product to be classified as a covered product, the Secretary must determine that certain criteria are met. (42 U.S.C. 6292(b)(1). For the Secretary to prescribe an energy conservation standard pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6295(o) and (p) for covered products added pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6295(b)(1), he must also determine that certain additional criteria are met. (42 U.S.C. 6295(l)(1).

Alternatives:

The statute requires DOE to conduct rulemakings to establish standards to achieve the maximum improvement in energy efficiency that the Secretary determines is technologically feasible and economically justified. In making this determination, DOE conducts a thorough analysis of the alternative standard levels, including the existing standard, based on the criteria specified by the statute.

Anticipated Costs and Benefits:

Because DOE has not yet proposed amended energy efficiency standards, DOE cannot provide an estimate of combined aggregate costs and benefits. DOE will, however, in compliance with all applicable laws, issue standards that provide for increased energy efficiency that are economically justified. Estimates of energy savings will be provided when DOE issues the notice of proposed rulemaking.

Risks: