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On November 15, 2021, the EPA proposed new source performance standards and emission guidelines for crude oil and natural gas facilities. (86 FR 63110). This action was in response to the January 20, 2021, Executive Order titled ”Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis.” On December 6, 2022, in a supplemental proposal, EPA proposed to update, strengthen, and expand its November 2021 proposal that would secure major climate and health benefits for all Americans by reducing emissions of methane and other harmful air pollution from both new and existing sources in the oil and natural gas industry (87 FR 74702). On November 30, 2023, the EPA Administrator signed the final rule which includes multiple actions to reduce air pollution emissions from the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category. First, the EPA finalized new source performance standards regulating greenhouse gases and volatile organic compounds emissions from the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category pursuant to the Clean Air Act. Second, the EPA finalized emission guidelines under the Clean Air Act for states to follow in developing, submitting, and implementing state plans to establish performance standards to limit greenhouse gas emissions from existing sources (designated facilities) in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category. Third, the EPA finalized several related actions stemming from the joint resolution of Congress, adopted on June 30, 2021, under the Congressional Review Act, disapproving the EPA’s final rule titled, “Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review,” September 14, 2020. Fourth, the EPA finalized a protocol under the general provisions for optical gas imaging. The final rule was published on March 8, 2024 (89 FR 16820).