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STB RIN: 2140-AB66 Publication ID: 2026 
Title: ●Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Competition: Review of Part 1144, EP 788 
Abstract:

The Surface Transportation Board proposes to repeal its regulations on “Intramodal Rail Competition,” which implement the agency’s statutory authority to prescribe reciprocal switching agreements, through routes, and through rates.  The approach set out in the regulations, which narrows the Board’s statutory discretion, may no longer be appropriate on an industrywide basis, and its repeal would allow the Board to consider the prescription of through routes, through rates, and reciprocal switching agreements on a case-by-case basis under the applicable statutory standards.  The Board, in a unanimous vote, issued the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on January 9, 2026, seeking comments and replies.

 
Agency: Surface Transportation Board(STB)  Priority: Other Significant 
RIN Status: First time published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Final Rule Stage 
Major: No  Unfunded Mandates: No 
EO 14192 Designation: Deregulatory 
CFR Citation: 49 CFR 1144   
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321    49 U.S.C. 10703    49 U.S.C. 10705    49 U.S.C. 11102   
Legal Deadline:  None
Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
NPRM  01/09/2026  91 FR 945   
NPRM Comment Period End  03/10/2026 
NPRM Comment Period Reply Due  04/24/2026 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined  Government Levels Affected: Undetermined 
Federalism: No 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: No 
RIN Information URL: www.stb.gov   Public Comment URL: www.stb.gov  
RIN Data Printed in the FR: No 
Agency Contact:
Amy Ziehm
Office of Chief Counsel
Surface Transportation Board
395 E Street SW,
Washington, DC 20423-0001
Phone:202 918-5462
Email: amy.ziehm@stb.gov