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CFPB RIN: 3170-AB40 Publication ID: 2026 
Title: Small Business Lending Data Collection Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act Reconsideration 
Abstract:

 In May 2023, the Bureau published a final rule implementing section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The final rule, as modified by subsequent extensions of compliance dates, became effective on August 29, 2023. The Bureau issued a proposed rule to reconsider certain aspects of the May 2023 final rule. The comment period for that proposed rule closed on December 15, 2025. Further information on the procedural history of this rule is available under related RIN 3170-AA09, which pertains to the final rule the Bureau issued in May 2023. 

 
Agency: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau(CFPB)  Priority: Economically Significant 
RIN Status: Previously published in the Unified Agenda Agenda Stage of Rulemaking: Final Rule Stage 
Major: Undetermined  Unfunded Mandates: No 
EO 14192 Designation: Deregulatory 
CFR Citation: 12 CFR 1002   
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1691c-2   
Legal Deadline:  None

Statement of Need:

The amendments as proposed would streamline the rule, reduce complexity for lenders, and improve data quality, advancing the purposes of section 1071 and complying with recent executive directives.

Summary of the Legal Basis:

15 U.S.C. 1691c-2.

Alternatives:

There are no appropriate alternatives as amendments to the current regulatory text are necessary.

Anticipated Costs and Benefits:

The Bureau estimates one-time costs savings from these amendments as proposed across all impacted financial institutions as well as total annual ongoing cost savings. Small businesses would primarily benefit from these amendments in the form of pass-through cost savings from financial institutions. Under the existing rule, financial institutions could benefit from transparency resulting from the collection of data; under these amendments as proposed, the reduction in the amount of data collected could result in the loss of these benefits to financial institutions. Some covered financial institutions also would incur one-time adjustment costs, for such entities that may have started implementing the existing rule. Further, to the extent that small businesses may derive fair lending and community development benefits from the data provided by the existing rule, the amendments as proposed would impose some unquantifiable cost on small businesses.

Risks:

To be determined.

Timetable:
Action Date FR Cite
Compliance Date IFR  06/18/2025  90 FR 25874   
Compliance Date IFR Finalization  10/02/2025  90 FR 47514   
Reconsideration NPRM  11/13/2025  90 FR 50952   
Comment Period Close Date  12/15/2025 
Final Rule  07/00/2026 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: YES  Government Levels Affected: Undetermined 
Small Entities Affected: Businesses  Federalism: No 
Included in the Regulatory Plan: Yes 
RIN Data Printed in the FR: Yes 
Agency Contact:
Lawrence Lee
Office of Regulations
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1700 G Street NW,
Washington, DC 20552
Phone:202 435-7700