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The Department of Commerce is publishing this final rule in conjunction with a Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) final rule to revise its regulations to remove the NRC’s licensing authority for exports of deuterium for non-nuclear end use.  The responsibility for the licensing of exports of deuterium for non-nuclear end uses is being transferred to the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).  BIS is publishing this final rule to include such exports, as well as reexports and transfers (in-country), of deuterium under its export licensing jurisdiction under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).  This Commerce final rule describes the changes made to the EAR to control the Deuterium moved from the export control authority of the NRC to the export control authority of BIS under the EAR. Exports of deuterium for nuclear end use will remain under the NRC’s export licensing jurisdiction.